The Swan Upping is an annual event in England in which mute swans on the River Thames are rounded up marked and counted. It has been a tradition of the British monarchy for centuries and is now carried out by the Thames Conservancy.
The origins of Swan Upping are unclear but it is known that the Swan Upping ceremony has been taking place for at least 800 years. It is possible that the event began as a way for the British monarchy to claim ownership of the swans on the River Thames.
In medieval England the ownership of swans was a matter of great importance. Swans were prized for their meat and their feathers were used to make quill pens. The British monarchy claimed ownership of all mute swans in the country and anyone who killed a swan without permission could be fined.
Today the Swan Upping ceremony is carried out for conservation purposes. The mute swans on the River Thames are owned by the Crown and the Queen has the right to claim any swan that is not marked.
The Swan Upping takes place over five days in July. During the ceremony the swans are caught in nets and brought ashore. Each swan is then marked with a ring on its leg which is used to identify the swan if it is caught again in the future. The swans are then released back into the river.
The Swan Upping is a tradition that is enjoyed by both tourists and locals alike. It is a chance to see the swans up close and to learn about the history and conservation of these magnificent birds.
Who owns the swans in Britain?
The Crown.
How many swans does the Crown owner?
All of them.
How long has the Crown owned the swans?
Since the 12th century.
How does one become the Crown’s Swan Upper?
Appointment by the Queen.
What does the Swan Upper do?
He or she is responsible for the welfare of the swans and ensuring that they are not harmed.
How often is a Swan census taken?
Every five years.
Who organises the Swan census?
The Swan Uppers.
How many swans are counted during the census?
All of them.
What is the purpose of the Swan census?
To determine the health of the swan population and to make sure that no swans are harmed.
What is the punishment for harming a swan?
Up to six months in jail and/or a fine of up to £5000.
Who is allowed to eat swan?
No one.
Why are swans protected?
Because they are a symbol of Britain and they are part of our heritage.
How many swans are killed each year?
On average around 100.
What is the main cause of death for swans?
collisions with vehicles.
What can you do if you see a swan that has been injured?
Take it to a vet or the RSPCA.
