According to the World Bank the infant mortality rate in Peru was 18.5 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018. This is down from 29.4 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990. While the infant mortality rate has been falling in Peru it is still higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean which was 13.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018.
There are many factors that contribute to the high infant mortality rate in Peru. One is the large number of births that take place outside of health facilities. According to UNICEF only about 60% of births in Peru take place in health facilities. This means that many babies are born without the supervision of a trained medical professional.
Another factor that contributes to the high infant mortality rate is the high prevalence of low birthweight babies. According to UNICEF about 15% of babies born in Peru are low birthweight. This is higher than the average for Latin America and the Caribbean which is 10%. Low birthweight babies are more likely to die in the first year of life than babies of normal birthweight.
The high infant mortality rate in Peru is also due in part to the high prevalence of maternal health problems. According to UNICEF about one third of women in Peru have anemia. This is a condition that can lead to problems during pregnancy and delivery and can increase the risk of death for both the mother and the baby.
There are many programs and initiatives that are working to reduce the infant mortality rate in Peru. One is the Program for the Reduction of Maternal and Infant Mortality (PROMESMI). This program provides pregnant women with access to health care and education on how to keep themselves and their babies healthy. PROMESMI has helped to reduce the number of low birthweight babies in Peru by providing pregnant women with access to prenatal care.
The Peruvian government has also launched a program called Juntos (Together). This program provides cash transfers to families living in poverty with the goal of reducing poverty and improving health and education outcomes. Juntos is working to improve the quality of health care for pregnant women and young children and to increase access to health care in rural and remote areas.
Despite these efforts the infant mortality rate in Peru remains high. This is due in part to the fact that Peru is a large and geographically diverse country with many rural and remote areas that are difficult to reach with health care services. It will take time and continued effort to reduce the infant mortality rate in Peru to the levels seen in other Latin American countries.
What is the infant mortality rate in Peru?
Answer: 8.
73 deaths per 1000 live births.
What is the main cause of infant mortality in Peru?
Answer: pneumonia sepsis and meningitis.
How can Peru reduce its infant mortality rate?
Answer: By increasing access to quality medical care improving nutrition and sanitation and reducing environmental hazards.
What is the under-5 mortality rate in Peru?
Answer: 14.
92 deaths per 1000 live births.
What are the main causes of under-5 mortality in Peru?
Answer: diarrheal diseases pneumonia and neonatal conditions.
How can Peru reduce its under-5 mortality rate?
Answer: By increasing access to quality medical care improving nutrition and sanitation and reducing environmental hazards.
What is the neonatal mortality rate in Peru?
Answer: 7.
48 deaths per 1000 live births.
What are the main causes of neonatal mortality in Peru?
Answer: prematurity low birthweight and neonatal infections.
How can Peru reduce its neonatal mortality rate?
Answer: By increasing access to quality medical care improving nutrition and sanitation and reducing environmental hazards.
What is the postneonatal mortality rate in Peru?
Answer: 1.
25 deaths per 1000 live births.
What are the main causes of postneonatal mortality in Peru?
Answer: diarrheal diseases pneumonia and unintentional injuries.
How can Peru reduce its postneonatal mortality rate?
Answer: By increasing access to quality medical care improving nutrition and sanitation and reducing environmental hazards.
What is the maternal mortality rate in Peru?
Answer: 71 deaths per 100000 live births.
What are the main causes of maternal mortality in Peru?
Answer: hemorrhage eclampsia and sepsis.
How can Peru reduce its maternal mortality rate?
Answer: By increasing access to quality medical care improving nutrition and sanitation and reducing environmental hazards.
