A swan neck deformity is a deformity of the neck that is characterized by an abnormal curve in the neck. This deformity can be caused by a variety of factors including congenital abnormalities trauma or degenerative diseases. Swan neck deformities can range from mild to severe and can cause a variety of symptoms including pain difficulty moving the head or neck and headaches. Treatment for a swan neck deformity depends on the severity of the deformity and the symptoms that are present. In some cases treatment may be as simple as wearing a neck brace or doing physical therapy. In more severe cases surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity.
What is a swan neck deformity?
A swan neck deformity is a deformity of the fingers in which the joint at the base of the finger is hyperextended and the joint at the middle of the finger is flexed.
What causes a swan neck deformity?
A swan neck deformity can be caused by problems with the tendons or ligaments that hold the finger joints in place.
It can also be caused by arthritis or other conditions that damage the finger joints.
How is a swan neck deformity diagnosed?
A swan neck deformity is typically diagnosed by a physical examination.
Your doctor may also order X-rays or other imaging tests to look for damage to the finger joints.
How is a swan neck deformity treated?
Treatment for a swan neck deformity typically involves splinting or bracing the affected finger to limit its movement.
Surgery may also be necessary to repair damage to the finger joints.
What are the complications of a swan neck deformity?
Complications of a swan neck deformity can include arthritis joint damage and loss of motion in the affected finger.
Can a swan neck deformity be prevented?
There is no sure way to prevent a swan neck deformity but you can help reduce your risk by taking care of your joints and avoiding injuries to your fingers.
What is the prognosis for someone with a swan neck deformity?
The prognosis for someone with a swan neck deformity depends on the severity of the deformity and the underlying cause.
In some cases the deformity may resolve with treatment.
In other cases the deformity may cause permanent joint damage and loss of motion.
Can a swan neck deformity get worse?
A swan neck deformity can get worse over time if it is not treated.
Joint damage can become more severe and the deformity may become more pronounced.
What is the difference between a swan neck deformity and a boutonniere deformity?
A boutonniere deformity is similar to a swan neck deformity but it affects the joint at the base of the finger instead of the joint at the middle of the finger.
What is the difference between a swan neck deformity and a trigger finger?
A trigger finger is a condition that causes the finger to snap or lock when bent.
A swan neck deformity does not cause the finger to snap or lock.
How can I tell if I have a swan neck deformity?
A swan neck deformity is typically diagnosed by a physical examination.
Your doctor may also order X-rays or other imaging tests to look for damage to the finger joints.
Can a swan neck deformity be treated without surgery?
In some cases a swan neck deformity can be treated without surgery.
Treatment may involve splinting or bracing the affected finger to limit its movement.
What are the risks of surgery for a swan neck deformity?
Risks of surgery for a swan neck deformity include infection bleeding and nerve damage.
Can a swan neck deformity come back after surgery?
A swan neck deformity can come back after surgery if the underlying problem is not resolved.
In some cases additional surgery may be necessary.
What is the recovery time for surgery for a swan neck deformity?
Recovery time for surgery for a swan neck deformity depends on the extent of the surgery.
You may need to wear a splint or brace for several weeks.
