A female lion is called a lioness. Lions and lionesses live together in prides. A pride consists of a few adult male lions related females and cubs.
Lionesses do most of the hunting for the pride. They work together to stalk and ambush their prey. Usually several lionesses will take down a large animal like an antelope or zebra. Each lioness will eat her fill and then the pride will share the rest.
Lionesses are also responsible for guarding the pride’s territory and cubs. They will defend their home against any intruders whether it’s another pride of lions or a lone male lion.
Lionesses are slightly smaller than male lions. They have tufted tails and manes that are much shorter than the males. Females also have more slender bodies and smaller heads.
While male lions are typically lazy and lounge around most of the day lionesses are always on the move. They are constantly hunting or patrolling their territory. Even when they are resting they are always alert and ready to defend their pride.
What is the name for a female lion?
A lioness.
How can you tell if a lion is male or female?
By the mane.
Males have a much bigger and fuller mane than females.
What are baby lions called?
Cubs.
What is the scent that male lions use to mark their territory?
They have a gland in their anal sac that produces a strong smelling substance that they use to rub on trees and bushes.
How many cubs does a lioness usually have at one time?
2-4.
How long does it take for a lion cub to be fully grown?
Around 2 years.
At what age do male lions leave the pride?
Around 2-3 years.
How long do lions live in the wild?
10-14 years.
How many hours a day do lions sleep?
Around 15 hours.
What do lions eat?
They are carnivores and their diet consists of zebra antelope and wildebeest.
How much can a lion eat in one sitting?
They can eat up to 40lbs of meat at one time.
How often do lions eat?
They typically eat every 3-4 days but can go without food for up to two weeks.
What is the lion’s main predator?
Humans are their main predator.
How many lions are left in the wild?
Estimates vary but it is thought that there are around 20000-30000.
What is the biggest threat to lions?
habitat loss and fragmentation.
