Swan neck deformity is a condition that causes the fingers to bend backwards and the hand to look like a swan’s neck. It is caused by a loss of elasticity in the tendons and ligaments that hold the fingers in place. The condition is most often seen in women over the age of 40.Swanson neck deformity can be caused by a number of things including:
• arthritis
• Dupuytren’s contracture
• joint stiffness
•rheumatoid arthritis
•tendinitis
•tenosynovitis
Swanson neck deformity is most often seen in women over the age of 40 but it can occur in men and women of any age. The condition is more common in people who have a family history of the condition. Treatment for swan neck deformity typically involves splinting and stretching exercises. Surgery is an option for severe cases.
What is swan neck deformity?
Swan neck deformity is a condition that affects the fingers causing them to bend back at the middle joint (PIP joint) and extend at the end joint (DIP joint).
What causes swan neck deformity?
The cause of swan neck deformity is unknown.
However there are several theories that suggest that it may be the result of an imbalance in the connective tissues that support the joints or a problem with the nerves or blood vessels that supply the joints.
What are the symptoms of swan neck deformity?
The symptoms of swan neck deformity include bent fingers at the middle joint extended fingers at the end joint and pain or stiffness in the affected joints.
How is swan neck deformity diagnosed?
Swan neck deformity is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history.
X-rays may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
What are the treatment options for swan neck deformity?
Treatment options for swan neck deformity include splinting surgery and/or physical therapy.
How can swan neck deformity be prevented?
There is no known way to prevent swan neck deformity.
However early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent the condition from progressing and causing further deformity.
Is swan neck deformity hereditary?
There is no known genetic cause of swan neck deformity.
However the condition may be more common in certain families.
What is the prognosis for swan neck deformity?
The prognosis for swan neck deformity is generally good.
With treatment the deformity can be corrected and the joints can be protected from further damage.
Can swan neck deformity lead to other problems?
Swan neck deformity can lead to other problems such as arthritis.
What is the life expectancy for someone with swan neck deformity?
The life expectancy for someone with swan neck deformity is typically normal.
What are the long-term effects of swan neck deformity?
The long-term effects of swan neck deformity can include arthritis and deformity of the affected joints.
Can swan neck deformity be cured?
There is no known cure for swan neck deformity.
However the deformity can be corrected with treatment.
How long does it take for swan neck deformity to develop?
Swan neck deformity typically develops over time.
How long does it take for swan neck deformity to be diagnosed?
Swan neck deformity is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history.
X-rays may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
What is the most common treatment for swan neck deformity?
The most common treatment for swan neck deformity is splinting.
