Ostrich ferns are one of the most distinctive elegant and easy-to-grow of all the ferns. With their long arching fronds and graceful feathery texture they make a beautiful addition to any garden.
Ostrich ferns are native to North America and their natural habitat is along the edges of woodlands and streams. They prefer a moist shady environment but will also grow in full sun if they are given enough water.
Ostrich ferns can be propagated from spores or from root division. Spores are the tiny dust-like seeds of the fern and they can be collected from the underside of the fronds. Root division is the more common method of propagation and it is very easy to do.
To divide ostrich ferns simply dig up the plant and carefully pull it apart into two or more sections making sure that each section has a good root system. Replant the sections in moist shady soil and water well.
If you are planting ostrich ferns from spores sow the spores on the surface of moist sandy soil in a shady spot. Water the soil gently and keep it moist until the spores germinate. Once the ferns have sprouted thin them out so that there is only one plant per pot.
Ostrich ferns are not heavy feeders but they will benefit from a yearly application of compost or a balanced fertilizer. Cut back the fronds in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
With just a little care ostrich ferns will thrive in your garden for many years to come!
How often should you water ostrich ferns?
Answer: Water ostrich ferns weekly or when the soil is dry to the touch.
What type of soil should you use for ostrich ferns?
Answer: Use a well-drained humus-rich soil.
What is the best time of year to plant ostrich ferns?
Answer: Spring or fall.
Where should you plant ostrich ferns?
Answer: In partial to full shade.
How much space should you allow between ostrich fern plants?
Answer: 18 to 24 inches.
How do you propagate ostrich ferns?
Answer: By division or spores.
What pests or diseases are common to ostrich ferns?
Answer: Slugs snails and aphids.
What is the ideal temperature range for ostrich ferns?
Answer: 50 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
How tall do ostrich ferns typically grow?
Answer: 3 to 6 feet.
How wide do ostrich ferns typically grow?
Answer: 2 to 3 feet.
What is the lifespan of an ostrich fern?
Answer: 10 to 20 years.
Do ostrich ferns go dormant?
Answer: Yes in the winter.
How do you care for ostrich ferns during the dormant season?
Answer: Water sparingly and do not fertilize.
What should you do if ostrich fern fronds turn brown?
Answer: Cut them back to the ground.
Can ostrich ferns grow in water?
Answer: Yes they can grow in up to 6 inches of water.
