Snake gourd is a popular vegetable in many Asian countries and is commonly used in stir-fries soups and curries. The vegetable is rich in vitamins and minerals and has a mild cucumber-like flavor. Snake gourd is also known as Chinese cucumber garden houttuynia and snakefruit.
If you’re interested in growing snake gourd the good news is that it’s relatively easy to do so. The most difficult part is actually getting your hands on the seeds as they’re not widely available in the United States. Once you have the seeds though growing snake gourd is a breeze. Here’s what you need to know.
When to Plant
Snake gourd is a warm-season crop which means it should be planted after the last frost of the year. In most parts of the United States that means late May or early June. It’s important to wait until the soil is warm as snake gourd seeds will not germinate in cool soil.
Where to Plant
Snake gourd likes full sun and well-drained soil. If you’re growing snake gourd in containers make sure to use a pot that’s at least 12 inches wide and 12 inches deep.
How to Plant
To plant snake gourd sow the seeds directly in the ground or in containers filled with high-quality potting mix. Space the seeds about 2 inches apart. Once the seeds have been planted water them well.
It’s important to keep the soil moist during the germination process which can take up to two weeks. Once the seedlings have sprouted thin them so that they’re spaced about 18 inches apart.
Care
Snake gourd is a relatively low-maintenance crop but it does need a consistent supply of moisture. Water the plants deeply and regularly especially during dry periods.
Fertilize snake gourd plants every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Stop fertilizing about six weeks before the first frost of the year.
Pests and Diseases
The biggest threat to snake gourd plants is cucumber beetles. These voracious pests can quickly decimate a crop. To prevent them from becoming a problem start your plants indoors and then transplant them to the garden after the last frost.
Another potential problem is powdery mildew. This fungal disease thrives in warm humid conditions. To avoid it water the plants at the base rather than from above and make sure they have plenty of space for good air circulation.
Harvesting
Snake gourds are ready to harvest about 70 days after planting. To pick them cut the fruits from the vine with a sharp knife. The fruits are best when they’re 6 to 8 inches long.
If you want to store the snake gourds for later use cut them into 1-inch slices and then blanch them in boiling water for two minutes. After blanching shock the slices in ice water and then dry them thoroughly. Store the dried slices in an airtight container in a cool dark place.
How long does it take for snake gourd seeds to germinate?
It takes snake gourd seeds anywhere from 5 to 21 days to germinate.
What is the ideal temperature for germinating snake gourd seeds?
The ideal temperature for germinating snake gourd seeds is between 68 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
How deep should snake gourd seeds be planted?
Snake gourd seeds should be planted about 1/2 an inch deep.
When should snake gourd seeds be planted?
Snake gourd seeds can be planted as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring.
How far apart should snake gourd plants be spaced?
Snake gourd plants should be spaced about 10 to 20 feet apart.
What is the ideal soil pH for snake gourds?
The ideal soil pH for snake gourds is between 6.
0 and 7.
0.
How much sunlight does a snake gourd plant need?
A snake gourd plant needs at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.
How often should snake gourds be watered?
Snake gourds should be watered about once a week or whenever the soil feels dry to the touch.
What is the best way to support snake gourd plants?
Snake gourd plants can be supported by trellises fences or other similar structures.
When are snake gourds ready to be harvested?
Snake gourds are typically ready to be harvested about 2 to 3 months after planting.
How do you know when a snake gourd is ripe?
A snake gourd is ripe when it is 6 to 8 inches long and the skin is dull in color.
What is the best way to store snake gourds?
Snake gourds can be stored in a cool dry place for up to 2 months.
What are some common ways to prepare snake gourds?
Some common ways to prepare snake gourds include pickling sauteing and stir-frying.
What are some potential health benefits of eating snake gourds?
Some potential health benefits of eating snake gourds include aiding in digestion improving blood circulation and reducing inflammation.
Are there any safety concerns associated with eating snake gourds?
There are no safety concerns associated with eating snake gourds.
