Ostriches are interesting creatures. Though they cannot fly they are the largest bird in the world. They are also fast runners and can cover up to 16 feet in a single stride!
But perhaps the most interesting thing about ostriches is their unique defense mechanism: they can spit.
When an ostrich feels threatened it will open its beak and emit a stream of sticky slime-like saliva. This saliva can reach up to 6 feet and is capable of temporarily blinding an attacker.
While ostriches typically only spit when they feel threatened there have been reports of them spitting for no apparent reason. In one case an ostrich in a zoo spit on a child who was simply trying to get a closer look at the bird.
So why do ostriches spit?
There are a few theories. One is that ostriches spit to communicate. When two ostriches meet they will often spit at each other as a way of saying hello or I’m not a threat.
Another theory is that ostriches spit to show dominance. If one ostrich is challenging another for dominance they may spit to show who is in charge.
Whatever the reason ostriches spitting is a fascinating behavior that makes these already interesting birds even more so!
Do ostriches actually spit?
It is a common misconception that ostriches spit.
They do not.
What does an ostrich use its long neck for?
Ostriches use their necks for two main purposes – to see over tall grasses and to spot predators.
What kind of habitat do ostriches live in?
Ostriches live in open habitats with drought-resistant vegetation such as savannas and semi-deserts.
How many toes does an ostrich have?
Ostriches have two toes on each foot – most birds have four.
What is the average lifespan of an ostrich?
In the wild ostriches typically live between 30 and 40 years.
How fast can an ostrich run?
Ostriches are the fastest two-legged animals on earth and can reach speeds of up to 70 km/h.
How do ostriches defend themselves?
When threatened ostriches will either lie flat on the ground with their necks extended or run away.
If escape is not possible they will fight back with powerful kicks from their legs.
What do ostriches eat?
Ostriches are omnivores and will eat a variety of plants and animals including seeds insects lizards and small mammals.
How do ostriches digest food?
Ostriches have a large crop where food is stored and softened before passing into the gizzard – a muscular chamber lined with grit where food is further pulverized.
How much does an ostrich weigh?
Male ostriches weigh between 150 and 250 pounds while females weigh between 100 and 200 pounds.
What is the height of an ostrich?
Ostriches are the tallest birds on earth and can grow up to 9 feet tall.
How many eggs does an ostrich lay?
Ostriches typically lay between 5 and 15 eggs at a time.
Who incubates the ostrich eggs?
Both male and female ostriches take turns incubating the eggs which takes approximately 42 days.
What is the primary use of ostrich feathers?
The feathers of ostriches are primarily used for decoration but they also have a number of other uses including as stuffing for pillows and as quills for writing.
What is the scientific name for ostriches?
The scientific name for ostriches is Struthio camelus.
