Ostrich ferns (Matteuccia struthiopteris) are a popular choice for gardens and landscaping in North America. The large feathery fronds of this fern make it a striking addition to any garden and its hardiness makes it a low-maintenance option. Ostrich ferns are also a versatile plant and can be used as groundcover in borders or as a specimen plant.
Despite their name ostrich ferns are not actually from Africa but are native to North America. They get their name from the fact that their fronds resemble the feathers of an ostrich. The fronds of an ostrich fern can grow up to six feet long and the plant can spread up to four feet wide.
Ostrich ferns are a hardy plant and can tolerate a wide range of conditions. They prefer moist shady locations but can also grow in sun or partial shade. They are drought-tolerant once they are established and can even tolerate brief periods of flooding. Ostrich ferns are also resistant to most pests and diseases.
If you are thinking of growing ostrich ferns in your garden there are a few things to keep in mind. First ostrich ferns can become invasive if they are not kept in check. They can spread rapidly through underground rhizomes and can quickly take over a garden bed if left unchecked. If you live in an area where ostrich ferns are not native it is best to grow them in containers to prevent them from spreading.
Ostrich ferns also prefer cool temperatures and will go dormant in the winter. If you live in an area with cold winters it is best to plant ostrich ferns in spring so they have a chance to establish themselves before the cold weather sets in.
If you are looking for a low-maintenance plant for your garden ostrich ferns are a great option. They are hardy versatile and beautiful and will add interest to any landscape.
Can you grow an ostrich fern inside?
Yes but it requires a lot of humidity and may need to be misted daily.
What type of pot is best for an ostrich fern?
A pot with a drainage hole is best.
How often should you water an ostrich fern?
Water when the potting mix feels dry to the touch.
What is the best location for an ostrich fern?
A location with bright indirect light.
What is the ideal temperature for an ostrich fern?
Between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit.
How do you propagate an ostrich fern?
By dividing the root ball.
What pests or diseases are common with ostrich ferns?
Aphids slugs and snails are common pests.
Brown tips on the leaves can indicate a lack of humidity over- or under- watering or fertilizer burn.
Should you fertilize an ostrich fern?
Yes monthly with a half-strength balanced fertilizer.
What is the mature size of an ostrich fern?
3-6 feet tall and wide.
What is the lifespan of an ostrich fern?
Perennial.
What is the native range of an ostrich fern?
Eastern North America.
How do you know when an ostrich fern needs to be repotted?
When the roots start to come out of the drainage holes or when the plant becomes pot bound.
What kind of soil does an ostrich fern need?
A rich composty well-draining potting mix.
How do you harvest fiddleheads from an ostrich fern?
Cut the fiddleheads when they’re about 6-8 inches tall.
Can you eat an ostrich fern?
Yes the fiddleheads are edible.
