Most snake bites in the United States are from non-venomous snakes. Treatments for snake bites vary depending on whether the snake is venomous. If you are not certain whether the snake is venomous seek medical attention immediately.
For a non-venomous snake bite wash the wound with soap and water. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the wound if available. Place a clean dressing over the wound and secure it in place. Seek medical attention if the wound does not heal or if you experience any other symptoms.
For a venomous snake bite call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. Do not try to capture the snake. For a bite on an extremity such as an arm or leg immobilize the affected area and keep it lower than the level of the heart. For a bite to the torso keep the affected area immobilized and keep the person calm and still. Do not allow the person to walk or move around.
Do not try to suck the venom out of the wound. Do not cut the wound or attempt to remove the venom with any kind of device. Do not apply a tourniquet. Do not apply ice to the wound.
Do not give the person anything to eat or drink. Keep the person calm and still until medical help arrives.
How do you prevent snake bites?
Answer: You can prevent snake bites by wearing boots and long pants when walking in areas where snakes are present.
You should also avoid handling snakes even if they are dead.
What are the symptoms of a snake bite?
Answer: The symptoms of a snake bite depend on the type of venom but can include swelling bruising pain and necrosis (tissue death).
In some cases the venom can cause organ failure and death.
How do you know if a snake is venomous?
Answer: You can usually tell if a snake is venomous by its size and shape.
Venomous snakes are usually larger and have a triangle-shaped head.
What should you do if you are bitten by a venomous snake?
Answer: If you are bitten by a venomous snake you should seek medical attention immediately.
Do not try to suck the venom out as this can make the situation worse.
How do you treat a snake bite?
Answer: The treatment for a snake bite depends on the type of venom.
In most cases you will need to receive antivenom.
What is antivenom?
Answer: Antivenom is a medication that is used to treat snake bites.
It is made from the venom of the snake and works by neutralizing the venom.
How long does it take for antivenom to work?
Answer: Antivenom usually starts working within minutes but the effects can last for several hours.
What are the side effects of antivenom?
Answer: The side effects of antivenom can include allergic reactions nausea and vomiting.
In rare cases it can also cause anaphylaxis which is a life-threatening reaction.
What should you do if you have a severe allergic reaction to antivenom?
Answer: If you have a severe allergic reaction to antivenom you should seek medical attention immediately.
Is there a cure for snake venom?
Answer: There is no cure for snake venom but the symptoms can be treated.
Can you die from snake venom?
Answer: Yes you can die from snake venom if it is not treated immediately.
How long does it take for snake venom to kill you?
Answer: The time it takes for snake venom to kill you depends on the amount of venom and your individual response to it.
In general it takes a few hours for the venom to kill you.
What is the difference between venomous and poisonous snakes?
Answer: Venomous snakes have fangs that they use to inject venom into their prey.
Poisonous snakes do not have fangs but their skin and flesh is poisonous if ingested.
What are the most common snakes in the United States?
Answer: The most common snakes in the United States are garter snakes rat snakes and copperheads.
What is the most venomous snake in the world?
Answer: The most venomous snake in the world is the inland taipan.
