It’s a complicated question but in short yes higher interest rates can cause inflation. Here’s how:
When interest rates go up the cost of borrowing money also goes up. This can lead to higher prices for things like houses and cars as people are now paying more in interest on their loans.
In addition when businesses have to pay more to borrow money they may raise prices on the goods and services they sell in order to cover their increased costs.
All of this can lead to inflation which is defined as an increase in the price of goods and services over time.
Of course there are other factors that can contribute to inflation such as an increase in the cost of raw materials or a decrease in the supply of money. But higher interest rates are one of the most common causes of inflation.
If you want to learn more about this topic check out the following articles:
https://www.thebalance.com/interest-rates-and-inflation-how-they-affect-each-other-3306251
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/061115/how-interest-rates-cause-inflation.asp
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/fednotes/2016/inflation-and-interest-rates-20160601.htm
What is inflation?
Answer: Inflation is when the prices of goods and services increase over time.
What is the consumer price index?
Answer: The consumer price index (CPI) is a measure of the average prices of a fixed basket of goods and services.
What is the relationship between inflation and interest rates?
Answer: In general higher interest rates lead to higher inflation.
What is the difference between real and nominal interest rates?
Answer: Real interest rates take into account inflation while nominal interest rates do not.
What is the relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate?
Answer: In general higher inflation is associated with lower unemployment rates.
What is the Phillips Curve?
Answer: The Phillips Curve is a model that shows the relationship between inflation and unemployment.
What is the relationship between inflation and economic growth?
Answer: In general higher inflation rates lead to higher economic growth rates.
What is the relationship between inflation and the stock market?
Answer: In general higher inflation rates lead to higher stock prices.
What is the relationship between inflation and the value of the dollar?
Answer: In general higher inflation rates lead to a weaker dollar.
What causes inflation?
Answer: There are many causes of inflation but the most common one is too much money chasing too few goods.
What are the effects of inflation?
Answer: The effects of inflation include rising prices lower purchasing power and higher interest rates.
How is inflation measured?
Answer: Inflation is typically measured by the consumer price index (CPI).
What is the federal funds rate?
Answer: The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend money to each other.
What is the prime rate?
Answer: The prime rate is the interest rate at which banks lend money to their best customers.
What is the discount rate?
Answer: The discount rate is the interest rate at which the Federal Reserve loans money to banks.
